Search results for "Soluble fibre"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Advanced strategy to exploit wine-making waste by manufacturing antioxidant and prebiotic fibre-enriched vesicles for intestinal health.

2020

Grape extract-loaded fibre-enriched vesicles, nutriosomes, were prepared by combining antioxidant extracts obtained from grape pomaces and a prebiotic, soluble fibre (Nutriose®FM06). The nutriosomes were small in size (from ∼140 to 260 nm), homogeneous (polydispersity index < 0.2) and highly negative (∼ −79 mV). The vesicles were highly stable during 12 months of storage at 25 °C. When diluted with warmed (37 °C) acidic medium (pH 1.2) of high ionic strength, the vesicles only displayed an increase of the mean diameter and a low release of the extract, which were dependent on Nutriose concentration. The formulations were highly biocompatible and able to protect intestinal cells (Caco-2) fro…

Dietary FiberAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentWine02 engineering and technologyGut flora01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsMiceColloid and Surface ChemistryPhospholipid vesiclesFood scienceMice Inbred BALB CSoluble fibre010304 chemical physicsbiologyChemistryVesiclefood and beveragesSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGrape pomaceIntestinal cellsIntestinesHomogeneousFemale0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyPhospholipid vesiclesCell SurvivalSurface PropertiesGut microbiotaIn vivo studiesAntioxidant activity0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPrebiotic activityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeWineWaste ProductsPrebioticfungibiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOxidative StressPrebioticsNutriosomesCaco-2 CellsColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
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Germplasm evaluation to obtain inulin with high degree of polymerization in Mediterranean environment

2020

Long-chain length (DP) inulin-type fructans show pronounced beneficial effects to colon microbiota. In the past, cardoon roots for inulin production to fortify spaghetti gave very good results, but their harvest requires high costs. The aim of the work was to evaluate different types of inulin, extracted from cardoon roots and buds, topinambur tubers and chicory roots local populations in order to identify crops more suitable for high DP inulin production in Mediterranean environment. The inulin amount resulted in 115 (chicory), 390 (cardoon) and 550 g kg−1 of d.m. (topinambur). Both in cardoon roots and in topinambur tubers the DP was very high. With the aim to produce a functional food, s…

Mediterranean climateGermplasmSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimenticardooninulin characterizationColonInulinCynaraPlant ScienceBiologyDegree of polymerizationPlant Roots01 natural sciencesBiochemistryChicoryPolymerizationAnalytical Chemistrycardoon; chicory; inulin characterization; Soluble fibre; topinamburchemistry.chemical_compoundFructanFood scienceBeneficial effectsSoluble fibreMediterranean Regionurogenital system010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryInulin0104 chemical sciencesPlant Tubers010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistrySeedsSoluble fibre; topinambur; cardoon; chicory; inulin characterizationtopinambur
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